What is Diabetes

Diabetes (diabetes mellitus) is a metabolism problem in which the amount of glucose or sugar in the blood is high, it perubatannya recognized as hyperglycaemia.

1. Diabetes Stem
Diabetes cause by body of the pancreas does not produce enough insulin to break the glucose, or insulin  because the failure itself to act on receptors in the blood cells. If the phase of glucose in the blood increased by more than a certain stage, the remaining glucose will enter into the urine (urine). The state is also a weakness insulin cause descent; around 3% for men and 2% for women. Nearly half of the population who have not been diagnosed insulin problems.

2. Patient impression Against Diabetes
Increased glucose in the blood which may lead to failure of kidney simpler; pervert vision due to blood in the eye duct problems, and barriers to the flow of blood to the spleen which resulted in gangrene (deterioration of the cell / tissue death / due to lack of oxygen) and the risk of amputation (removal of tissue rosak / off blackened and rotting) in the continuous.

Diabetes mellitus patient diabetes also increases the risk for coronary heart disease two to three times higher multiple (men), and double four to five times higher (women). The risk of stroke among diabetes patient also increases by two to three times higher.

If left untreated, diabetes may lead to coma and death (habit facing patient diabetes before the discovery of insulin in 1921). In the era of the mid-20, approximately 30% of womb among women with diabetes have ended in miscarriage fetal and infant deaths a week after birth, as well as a higher risk of disability to the infants who survived to enlarge. Now, the rate of miscarriage for pregnant women whose fetuses have diabetes is lower (about 5.6%), compared to the normal population of pregnant women 1.4% other features. Babies for mothers who have diabetes usually bigger (fatter) and the average baby face trouble breathing and hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar) during the birth.

3. Diabetes Symptoms
Common symptoms among diabetes patient is weight loss due to loss of water (and liquid) and fat loss due to not attempt to process the carbohydrates (source of energy from food).

Another symptom is urinary frequency, resulting in more water lost bodies - increasing thirst, muscle pain, itchiness in the difficult portion, and an increased risk of ulcers and infections in the skin. More than half the population with diabetes patient never been diagnose so a few years so the stage of high blood sugar eventually dikesan blood and urine samples in the test medical.

4. Way to Maintainability
Although any specific medical way have been introduce, goals against diabetes patient care is to ensure the content of glucose in the blood return to normal appearance. Habit by escorting content with giving insulin or glucose subtracting therapy. Diet cemetery guarded done to ensure the content of dishes and snacks were eaten diabetes patient insulin does not charge.

5. Dependent Diabetes Mellitus What Not To Insulin
Also known as Type 2. Usually patient aged over 40 years and rose to follow the age ratings. In this group, the pancreas does not insulate spending insulin but the insulin produced is not sufficient quantity, or no insulin available does not enable the absorption of glucose in muscle and tissue, which is very necessary body as an energy source. As a result, glucose is not absorbed is eventually collected and increases in blood and urine (urine). Despite the failure of insulin to stem function is unknown, but type 2 diabetes is contagious in some family lineage found.

Health risks involved, as a result of increased age, obesity and modern lifestyle which is less movement.

Type 2 diabetes is be escorted to the initial rank easily just through feeds balanced diet, or by taking tablets (sulphonylureas, biguanides) are allowed to deduct the content of glucose (sugar) in the blood. However, custom patient still require insulin injections.

6. The Dependent Diabetes Mellitus To Insulin
Identified as Type 1, diabetes type usually have by childhood and youth and young rising aggressively. Occurs due to the failure of the pancreas to produce insulin. Bodies seen immunity system has a problem, detecting normal body cells as foreign islet cells, and destroy them. Diabetes type 1 can also be caused by viruses and chemicals.

This type of diabetes requires immediate treatment in terms of diet funeral escort and his deep shots against the risk of death is very high patient. If the body is not able to obtain energy from glucose (from food), will initially eliminate body fat in the body as a source of alternative energy; This will result in the collection of toxic ketones, which resulted in a coma. Budgeted 14.2 s new Type 1 occurs than 100,000 children aged under 15 years.